Actuarium

Formula sheets

Every formula on the syllabus, rendered natively, with the traps examiners set for each. Print one per exam and keep it by your desk.

PA Predictive Analytics

SOA

Key ratios: RMSE, MAE, AUC, deviance; Gini / lift: sort by prediction, cumulative capture of actuals.

Link/distribution choices: gamma-log for positive skewed severities; Poisson-log with exposure offset for counts; binomial-logit for binary; Tweedie for pure premium.

Traps to remember

  • Recommending a model without explaining it in business terms.

  • Ignoring variables that leak the target (e.g., claim payment when predicting claim occurrence).

  • Comparing models on training rather than test performance.

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