MATH 101 · Year 1 · Semester 1 · 4 credits · Mathematics & Statistics
Calculus I
Mastering continuous change: the calculus engine behind interest forces, loss distributions, and financial risk models.
The Century Ledger
When junior actuarial analyst Maya Lin discovers a billion-pound legacy annuity fund nearing regulatory insolvency due to corrupted discrete approximations, she must rebuild the entire valuation model from continuous first principles before the Prudential Regulation Authority shuts the firm down.
At six in the morning on a rainy Tuesday, Maya's terminal flashes a critical alert. The Century Fund, holding forty-five thousand legacy whole-life contracts, shows an instantaneous solvency ratio of zero divided by zero because the valuation software attempted to step time forward by zero seconds.
Transcript
At six in the morning on a rainy Tuesday, Maya's terminal flashes a critical alert. The Century Fund, holding forty-five thousand legacy whole-life contracts, shows an instantaneous solvency ratio of zero divided by zero because the valuation software attempted to step time forward by zero seconds.
- Evaluate two-sided and one-sided limits algebraically using standard limit laws and factorization.
- Define continuity at a point and classify removable, jump, and essential discontinuities in piecewise actuarial models.
- Derive the continuous compounding limit leading from nominal interest rates to the constant force of interest.
- Apply the Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT) to establish the existence of internal rates of return and breakeven policy durations.